Intentionality is a philosophical concept and is defined by the
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy as "the power of minds to be about, to represent, or to stand for, things, properties and states of affairs". The term refers to the ability of the
mind to form representations and should not be confused with
intention. The once obsolete term dates from medieval
scholastic philosophy, but in more recent times it has been resurrected by
Franz Brentano and adopted by
Edmund Husserl. The earliest theory of intentionality is associated with
St. Anselm's
ontological argument for the
existence of God, and with his tenets distinguishing between objects that exist in the understanding and objects that exist in reality.