The
Illyrians (,
Illyrioi; or
Illyri) were a group of
Indo-European tribes in
antiquity, who inhabited part of the western
Balkans and the south-eastern coasts of the
Italian peninsula (
Messapia). The territory the Illyrians inhabited came to be known as
Illyria to
Greek and
Roman authors, who identified a territory that corresponds to the former
Yugoslavia and most of
Albania, between the
Adriatic Sea in the west, the
Drava river in the north, the
Morava river in the east and the mouth of the
Aoos river in the south. The first account of Illyrian peoples comes from the
Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax, an ancient Greek text of the middle of the 4th century BC that describes coastal passages in the Mediterranean.