The
Ibāḍī movement,
Ibadism or
Ibāḍiyya, also known as the Ibadis (,
al-Ibāḍiyyah), is a school of
Islam dominant in
Oman and
Zanzibar. It is also found in
Algeria,
Tunisia,
Libya and
East Africa. The movement is said to have been founded 20 years after the death of the Muslim prophet
Muhammad, predating both the
Sunni and
Shia denominations. Historians and a majority of Muslims believe that the denomination is a reformed sect of the
Khawarij movement; Ibāḍīs, however, deny anything more than a passing relation to the Khawarij and point out that they merely developed out of the same precursor group.