Hispano-Suiza (literally:
Spanish-Swiss) was a
Spanish automotive and engineering firm and after World War II was a
French aviation engine and components manufacturer. It is best known for its luxury cars and aviation engines pre-World War II. In 1923, its French subsidiary became a semi-autonomous partnership with the Spanish parent company. In 1946, the Spanish parent company sold all its Spanish automotive assets to
Enasa. In 1968, the French arm was taken over by the aerospace company
Snecma, now a part of the French
SAFRAN Group. Hispano-Suiza designed the first 4 cylinder 16 valve engine and the car considered to have been the first sports car, the Hispano Suiza 45 Cr.