- Prebiotic world redirects here but there is as yet no subdivision of this Eon to reflect recent developments
The
Hadean is a
geologic eon of the Earth, and lies before the
Archean. It began with the formation of the
Earth about 4.6 billion years ago and ended, as defined by the
ICS, 4 billion years ago. The name "Hadean" comes from
Hades, the ancient Greek
god of the
underworld, in reference to the hellish conditions on Earth at the time: the planet had just formed and was still very hot due to high volcanism, a partially molten surface and frequent collisions with other
Solar System bodies. The
geologist Preston Cloud coined the term in 1972, originally to label the period before the earliest-known
rocks on Earth.
W. Brian Harland later coined an almost synonymous term: the "
Priscoan period". Other, older texts simply refer to the eon as the
Pre-Archean. Nonetheless, in 2015, "remains of
biotic life" were found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in
Western Australia. According to one of the researchers, "If life arose relatively quickly on Earth ... then it could be common in the
universe."