The
Greco-Roman world,
Greco-Roman culture, or the term
Greco-Roman ( or ; spelled
Graeco-Roman in the
United Kingdom and the
Commonwealth), when used as an adjective, as understood by modern scholars and writers, refers to those geographical regions and countries that culturally (and so historically) were directly, long-term, and intimately influenced by the language, culture, government and religion of the
ancient Greeks and
Romans. In exact terms the area refers to the "
Mediterranean world", the extensive tracts of land centered on the
Mediterranean and
Black Sea basins, the "swimming-pool and spa" of the Greeks and Romans, i.e. one wherein the cultural perceptions, ideas and sensitivities of these peoples were dominant.