Flatpicking (or simply
picking) is the technique of striking the strings with a
pick (also called a
plectrum) held between the thumb and one or two fingers. It can be contrasted to
fingerstyle guitar, which is playing with individual fingers, with or without wearing
fingerpicks. While the use of a plectrum is common in many musical traditions, the exact term "flatpicking" is most commonly associated with
Appalachian music of the American southeastern highlands, especially
bluegrass music, where
string bands often feature musicians playing a variety of styles, both
fingerpicking and flatpicking. Musicians who use a flat pick in other genres such as rock and jazz are not commonly described as flatpickers or even
plectrum guitarists. As the use of a pick in those traditions is commonplace, generally only guitarists who play without a pick are noted by the term "fingerpicking" or "fingerstyle".