Ephedra (Chinese:
ma huang, ; pinyin: má huáng, literally "hemp yellowed") is a medicinal preparation from the plant
Ephedra sinica. Several additional species belonging to the
genus ephedra have traditionally been used for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a possible candidate for the
Soma plant of
Indo-Iranian religion. It has been used in
traditional Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years.
Native Americans and
Mormon pioneers drank a tea brewed from other
ephedra species, called "Mormon tea" and "Indian tea".