Electro-industrial is a
music genre drawing on
EBM and
post-industrial that developed in the mid-1980s. While EBM has a minimal structure and clean production, Electro-industrial has a deep, complex and layered sound. The style was pioneered by
Skinny Puppy,
Front Line Assembly, and other groups, either from
Canada or the
Benelux. In the early 1990s, the style spawned the
dark electro genre, and in the mid-/late-1990s, the
aggrotech offshoot. The fan base for the style is linked to the
rivethead subculture.