Alborz ( ), also spelled as
Alburz,
Elburz or
Elborz, is a mountain range in northern
Iran that stretches from the border of
Azerbaijan along the western and entire southern coast of the
Caspian Sea and finally runs northeast and merges into the
Aladagh Mountains in the northern parts of Khorasan. This mountain range is divided into Western, Central, and Eastern Alborz Mountains. The Western Alborz Range (usually called the
Talish Mountains) runs south-southeastward almost along the western coast of the Caspian Sea. The Central Alborz (the Alborz Mountains in the strictest sense) runs from west to east along the entire southern coast of the Caspian Sea, while the Eastern Alborz runs in a northeasterly direction towards the northern parts of the Khorasan region southeast of the Caspian Sea.
Mount Damavand, the highest mountain in Iran and the
Middle East, is located in the Central Alborz Mountains.