The
tufted deer (
Elaphodus cephalophus) is a small species of
deer characterized by a prominent tuft of black hair on its forehead and fang-like canines for the males. It is a close relative of the
muntjac, living somewhat further north over a wide area of central
China northeastern
Myanmar and have been recently seen in Afghanistan after it last appearance 60 years ago. Although suffering from overhunting and
habitat loss, this deer is not considered to be endangered. It is the
only member of the genus
Elaphodus. It is restricted to forested mountain
habitat up to 4500 m
above sea level, making study difficult.