Edler was until 1919 the lowest rank of
nobility in
Austria-Hungary and
Germany, just beneath a
Ritter (hereditary
knight), but above untitled nobles, who used only the
nobiliary particle von before their surname. It was mostly given to civil servants and military officers, as well as those upon whom the lower rank of an
Order had been conferred. The noun
Edler comes from the adjective
edel ("noble"), and translated literally means "noble [person]". In accordance with the rules of German grammar, the word can also appear as
Edle,
Edlem, or
Edlen depending on case, gender, and number.