The
Doliolida are small marine animals of the
Tunicata subphylum, related to
salps and
pyrosomas. The doliolid body is small, typically 1–2 cm long, and barrel-shaped; it features two wide
siphons, one at the front and the other at the back end, and eight or nine circular
muscle strands reminiscent of barrel bands. Like all
tunicates, they are
filter feeders. They are free-floating; the same forced flow of water through their bodies with which they gather
plankton is used for propulsion - not unlike a tiny
ramjet engine. Doliolids are capable of quick movement. They have a complicated
lifecycle consisting of sexual and asexual generations. They are nearly exclusively tropical animals, although a few species can be found as far to the north as northern
California.