Diodorus Siculus (;
Diodoros Sikeliotes) or
Diodorus of Sicily was a
Greek historian. He is known for writing the monumental
universal history Bibliotheca historica, much of which survives, between 60 and 30 BC. It is arranged in three parts. The first covers mythic history up to the destruction of
Troy, arranged geographically, describing regions around the world from Egypt, India and Arabia to Greece and Europe. The second covers the
Trojan War to the death of
Alexander the Great. The third covers the period to about 60 BC. The title Bibliotheca, meaning 'library', acknowledges that he was drawing on the work of many other authors.