Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble
food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery
blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the
small intestine into the
blood stream. Digestion is a form of
catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion. The term
mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes. In
chemical digestion,
enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use.