The
Déisi were a class of peoples in ancient and medieval Ireland. The term is
Old Irish, and derives from the word
déis, meaning "vassal" or "subject"; in its original sense, it designated groups who were vassals or rent-payers to a landowner. Later, it became a proper name for certain
septs and their own subjects throughout Ireland. The various peoples listed under the heading
déis shared the same status in Gaelic Ireland, and had little or no actual kinship, though they were often thought of as genetically related. Déisi groups included the
Déisi Muman (the Déisi of
Munster),
Déisi Temro (of
Tara),
Déisi Becc (located in the
Kingdom of Mide) and the
Déisi Tuisceart (the Northern Déisi; a sept of which would become famous as the
Dál gCais). During the Early Middle Ages some Déisi groups and subgroups exerted great political influence in various parts of Ireland, and certain written sources suggest a connection to Britain as well.