Cornouaille ( or ) is a historic region of
Brittany in northwest
France. The name is cognate with the
Cornwall region of
Britain. This can be explained by settlement of Cornouaille by migrant princes from Cornwall creating an independent
principality (during the Anglo-Saxon invasions) from (430–1084 AD) founded by Rivelen Mor Marthou, and the founding of the Bishopric of Cornouaille by ancient saints from the Cornwall region. The two regions spoke a similar
Brythonic language which evolved into the
Cornish language in Britain, and into a similar language, the
Breton language across the
English Channel in
Brittany; both
Breton and
Cornish in turn are similar to
Welsh.