In
Greek mythology,
Copreus (Κοπρεύς) was King
Eurystheus' herald. He announced
Heracles'
Twelve Labors. Copreus was said to be a son of
Pelops and
Hippodameia. He was a fugitive from
Elis where he had killed a man called
Iphitus, but Eurystheus purified him of the murder. He had a son named
Periphetes, who features briefly in the
Iliad as a well-loved warrior speared by
Hector or killed by
Teucer. By contrast, Copreus is disparaged by
Homer:
So of a sire much baser an excellent son was begotten
better in prowess of every sort, on his feet and in battle
His name is usually translated as "dung man", or something equally unflattering. However, the name "Copreus" may originally have had more positive connotations, meaning "grazier" or "man of the land", and been associated with the ownership of cattle rather than just their dung (κόπρος).