Clematis is a
genus of about 300
species within the buttercup family
Ranunculaceae. Their garden hybrids have been popular among
gardeners, beginning with
Clematis × jackmanii, a garden standby since 1862; more hybrid
cultivars are being produced constantly. They are mainly of Chinese and Japanese origin. Most species are known as
clematis in English, while some are also known as
traveller's joy, a name invented for the sole British native,
C. vitalba, by the herbalist
John Gerard;
virgin's bower for
C. viticella;
old man's beard, applied to several with prominent seedheads;
leather flower for those with fleshy petals; or
vase vine for the North American
Clematis viorna.