Ceratosaurus meaning "horned lizard", in reference to the horn on its nose (
Greek κερας/κερατος, keras/keratos meaning "horn" and
σαυρος/
sauros meaning "lizard"), was a large predatory
theropod dinosaur from the
Late Jurassic Period (
Kimmeridgian to
Tithonian), found in the
Morrison Formation of
North America, and the
Lourinhã Formation of
Portugal (and possibly the
Tendaguru Formation in Tanzania). It was characterized by large jaws with blade-like teeth, a large, blade-like horn on the snout and a pair of hornlets over the eyes. The forelimbs were powerfully built but very short. The bones of the sacrum were fused (
synsacrum) and the pelvic bones were fused together and to this structure (i.e. similar to modern birds). A row of small
osteoderms was present down the middle of the back.