Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar (,
Ptolemaios IE' Philopator Philometor Kaisar; ; June 23, 47 BC – August 23, 30 BC), better known by the nicknames
Caesarion (; ,
Kaisarion, literally "little Caesar"; ) and
Ptolemy Caesar (; ,
Ptolemaios Kaisar; ), was the last king of the
Ptolemaic dynasty of
Egypt, who reigned jointly with his mother
Cleopatra VII of Egypt, from September 2, 44 BC. He held the position of sole ruler between the death of Cleopatra, on August 12, 30 BC, up to August 23, 30 BC, the time his death was ordered by
Octavian, who would become the Roman emperor
Augustus. It is unknown whether Octavian's order was carried out successfully. He was the eldest son of Cleopatra VII, and possibly the only son of
Julius Caesar, after whom he was named.