Breda is a
municipality and a city in the southern part of the
Netherlands. The name Breda derived from
brede Aa ('wide Aa') and refers to the confluence of the rivers
Mark and
Aa. As a
fortified city, the city was of strategic military and political significance. Although a direct
Fiefdom of the
Holy Roman Emperor, the city obtained a
municipal charter; the acquisition of Breda, through marriage, by the
house of Nassau ensured that Breda would be at the center of political and social life in the
Low Countries. Breda had a population of in ; the metropolitan area had a population of .