Ashlar is finely dressed (cut, worked)
masonry, either an individual
stone that has been worked until squared or the
masonry built of such stone. It is the finest stone masonry unit, generally
cuboid, mentioned by
Vitruvius as
opus isodomum, or less frequently
trapezoidal. Precisely cut “on all faces adjacent to those of other stones”, ashlar is capable of very thin joints between blocks, and the visible face of the stone may be as quarry-faced or feature a variety of treatments: tooled, smoothly polished or rendered with another material for decorative effect.