King Arthur is a legendary
British leader who, according to medieval histories and
romances, led the defence of Britain against
Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD. The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of
folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians. The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the
Annales Cambriae, the
Historia Brittonum, and the writings of
Gildas. Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as
Y Gododdin.