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CIA World Factbook 2005 | הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך |
Location: | Southwestern Asia, east of Turkey |
Geographic coordinates:
| 40 00 N, 45 00 E |
Map references:
| Asia |
Area:
| total: 29,800 sq km
land: 28,400 sq km water: 1,400 sq km |
Area - comparative:
| slightly smaller than Maryland |
Land boundaries:
| total: 1,254 km
border countries: Azerbaijan-proper 566 km, Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave 221 km, Georgia 164 km, Iran 35 km, Turkey 268 km |
Coastline:
| 0 km (landlocked) |
Maritime claims:
| none (landlocked) |
Climate:
| highland continental, hot summers, cold winters |
Terrain:
| Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast flowing rivers; good soil in Aras River valley |
Elevation extremes:
| lowest point: Debed River 400 m
highest point: Aragats Lerrnagagat' 4,090 m |
Natural resources:
| small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, alumina |
Land use:
| arable land: 17.55%
permanent crops: 2.3% other: 80.15% (2001) |
Irrigated land:
| 2,870 sq km (1998 est.) |
Natural hazards:
| occasionally severe earthquakes; droughts |
Environment - current issues:
| soil pollution from toxic chemicals such as DDT; the energy crisis of the 1990s led to deforestation when citizens scavenged for firewood; pollution of Hrazdan (Razdan) and Aras Rivers; the draining of Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan), a result of its use as a source for hydropower, threatens drinking water supplies; restart of Metsamor nuclear power plant in spite of its location in a seismically active zone |
Environment - international agreements:
| party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants |
Geography - note:
| landlocked in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains; Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan) is the largest lake in this mountain range |
More about Armenia:
CIA World Factbook 2005 | הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך |
Location: | Southwestern Asia, east of Turkey |
Geographic coordinates:
| 40 00 N, 45 00 E |
Map references:
| Asia |
Area:
| total: 29,800 sq km
land: 28,400 sq km water: 1,400 sq km |
Area - comparative:
| slightly smaller than Maryland |
Land boundaries:
| total: 1,254 km
border countries: Azerbaijan-proper 566 km, Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave 221 km, Georgia 164 km, Iran 35 km, Turkey 268 km |
Coastline:
| 0 km (landlocked) |
Maritime claims:
| none (landlocked) |
Climate:
| highland continental, hot summers, cold winters |
Terrain:
| Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast flowing rivers; good soil in Aras River valley |
Elevation extremes:
| lowest point: Debed River 400 m
highest point: Aragats Lerrnagagat' 4,090 m |
Natural resources:
| small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, alumina |
Land use:
| arable land: 17.55%
permanent crops: 2.3% other: 80.15% (2001) |
Irrigated land:
| 2,870 sq km (1998 est.) |
Natural hazards:
| occasionally severe earthquakes; droughts |
Environment - current issues:
| soil pollution from toxic chemicals such as DDT; the energy crisis of the 1990s led to deforestation when citizens scavenged for firewood; pollution of Hrazdan (Razdan) and Aras Rivers; the draining of Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan), a result of its use as a source for hydropower, threatens drinking water supplies; restart of Metsamor nuclear power plant in spite of its location in a seismically active zone |
Environment - international agreements:
| party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants |
Geography - note:
| landlocked in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains; Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan) is the largest lake in this mountain range |
More about Armenia: