Apuleius (; also called
Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis; c. 124 – c. 170 AD) was a
Latin-language prose writer. He was a
Numidian Berber who lived under the
Roman Empire and was from
Madaurus (now
M'Daourouch,
Algeria). He studied
Platonist philosophy in
Athens, travelled to
Italy,
Asia Minor, and
Egypt and was an initiate in several cults or
mysteries. The most famous incident in his life was when he was accused of using magic to gain the attentions (and fortune) of a wealthy widow. He declaimed and then distributed a witty
tour de force in his own defense before the
proconsul and a court of magistrates convened in
Sabratha, near ancient
Tripoli, Libya. This is known as the
Apologia.