The
Apocrita are a
suborder of
insects in the order
Hymenoptera. It includes
wasps,
bees, and
ants, and consists of many families. It contains the most advanced hymenopterans and is distinguished from
Symphyta by the narrow "waist" (
petiole) formed between the first two segments of the actual
abdomen; the first abdominal segment is fused to the thorax, and is called the
propodeum. Therefore, it is general practice, when discussing the body of an apocritan in a technical sense, to refer to the
mesosoma and
metasoma (or "gaster") rather than the "thorax" and "abdomen", respectively. The
ovipositor of the female either extends freely or is retracted, and may be developed into a stinger for both defense and paralyzing prey. Larvae are legless and blind, and either feed inside a host (plant or animal) or in a nest cell provisioned by their mothers.