Andal (
Äṇɖāḷ is the only female
Alvar among the 12 Alvar saints of South India. The Alvar saints are known for their affiliation to the
Srivaishnava tradition of
Hinduism. Active in the 9th-century, with some suggesting 8th-century, Andal is credited with the great
Tamil works,
Thiruppavai and
Nachiar Tirumozhi, that are still recited by devotees during the winter festival season of Margazhi. Andal is known for her unwavering devotion to Lord
Vishnu, the God of the Srivaishnavas. She was adopted by the Alvar saint,
Periyalvar, who found her as a baby lying under a
Tulasi (
Ocimum tenuiflorum) plant in the temple garden of
Srivilliputhur. He named her "Kodhai" or "gift of Mother Earth." The
Srivilliputhur Temple is dedicated to her and marks her birthplace. Saint Andal lived centuries before
Shri Ramanujar.