Anadolu is the Turkish form of Anatolia, which refers to a region of the world that is now part of the nation of Turkey. It also refers to:

• Anadolu (periodical), a periodical published by Hilmi Ziya Ülken and Resat Kayi
• Anadolu Agency, Turkish news agency
• Anadolu Airport, Turkish airport
• Anadolu Efes S.K., Turkish basketball club
• Anadolu Jet, Turkish airline
• Anadolu Medical Center, hospital in Turkey
• Anadolu pony, a breed of horse native to the region
• Anadolu University, Turkish university
• Anadolu Üsküdar 1908, Turkish football club
• Anadoluhisari, a castle in Istanbul
• Isuzu (Anadolu), a coach-manufacturing company
• Bursa Anadolu Lisesi, Bursa Anatolian High School
• Antalya Anadolu Lisesi, Antalya Anatolian High School
• Dr. Binnaz Ridvan Ege Anadolu Lisesi, an Anatolian High School in Ankara