Sūrat al-Fātiḥah is the first chapter (
Surah) of the
Quran. Its seven verses (
ayat) are a prayer for the guidance, lordship and mercy of the reciter's
God. This chapter has an essential role in Islamic prayer (
Salāt). The primary literal meaning of the expression "al-Fātiḥah" is "The Opening," which could refer to this Surah being "the opening of the Book" (
Fātiḥat al-kitāb), to its being the first Surah recited in each cycle (
rakʿah) of prayer, or to the manner in which it serves as an opening for many functions in everyday Islamic life. Some Muslims interpret it as a reference to an implied ability of the Surah to open a person to faith in God.