Abruzzo is a region of
Italy, with an area of 10,763 square kms (4,156 sq mi) and a population of 1.3 million. Its western border lies east of
Rome. The region is divided into the four provinces of
L'Aquila,
Teramo,
Pescara, and
Chieti. Abruzzo borders the region of
Marche to the north,
Lazio to the west and south-west,
Molise to the south-east, and the
Adriatic Sea to the east. Geographically, Abruzzo is divided into a mountainous area to the west, which includes the
Gran Sasso D'italia, and a coastal area to the east with beaches on the
Adriatic sea. Abruzzo is considered culturally, linguistically, and historically a region of
Southern Italy, although geographically it may also be considered
central. The Italian Statistical Authority (
ISTAT) deems it to be part of
Southern Italy, partially because of Abruzzo's historic association with the
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.