1849 – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי

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1849

Events

January–March

January 1 – France issues Ceres, the nation's first postage stamp.
January 5 – The Austrian army led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz, enters in the Hungarian capitals, Buda and Pest. The Hungarian government and parliament flees to Debrecen.
January 8 – Romanian armed groups massacre 600 unarmed Hungarian civilians at Nagyenyed.
January 13 – Second Anglo-Sikh War – British forces retreat from the Battle of Tooele.
January 21
- General elections are held in the Papal States.
- The Hungarian army in Transylvania led by Josef Bem is defeated by the Austrians led by Anton Puchner at the battle of Nagyszeben.
January 23 – Elizabeth Blackwell is awarded her M.D. by the Medical Institute of Geneva, New York, thus becoming the United States' first woman doctor.
January 27 – The Fayetteville and Western Plank Road Company is incorporated to build a plank road from Fayetteville to Bethania, North Carolina.
January 31 – A Russian army of 10 000 soldiers enters Transylvania, in order to help the Austrians to defeat the Hungarian forces led by Josef Bem.
February 1 – Abolition of the Corn Laws by the United Kingdom's Importation Act 1846 comes fully into effect.
February 4 – The Austrian army led by Anton Puchner defeats the Hungarians led by general Josef Bem in the battle of Vízakna.
February 5 – The Hungarian revolutionary army led by Richard Guyon break through the pass of Branyiszkó, defeating the Austrian defenders.
February 8 – The new Roman Republic is proclaimed.
February 9 – Josef Bems Hungarian army defeats Anton Puchner in the battle of Piski.
February 14 – In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first President of the United States to have his photograph taken.
February 27 – The main Hungarian and Austrian armies meet in the Battle of Kápolna. The Austrians win the battle.
February 28 – Regular steamboat service from the west to the east coast of the United States begins with the arrival of the in San Francisco Bay. The California leaves New York Harbor on October 6, 1848, rounds Cape Horn at the tip of South America, and arrives at San Francisco after the 4-month, 21-day journey.
March – The Frankfurt Parliament completes its drafting of a liberal constitution and elects Frederick William IV emperor of the new German national state.
March 3
- The United States Department of the Interior is established, incorporating the Census Office, General Land Office, Office of Indian Affairs and Patent and Trademark Office.
- Minnesota becomes a United States territory.
- The United States Congress passes the Gold Coinage Act allowing the minting of gold coins.
March 4
- (Sunday) Zachary Taylor refuses to be sworn in office on a Sabbath. Urban legend holds that David Rice Atchison, President pro tempore of the United States Senate is President de jure for a single day.
- The Habsburg emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria promulgate at Olomouc the March Constitution of Austria which abolished the April Laws promulgated by the Hungarian Batthyány-govern, and degraded Hungary to a simple Austrian province.
March 5
- The Hungarians led by János Damjanich and Károly Vécsey defeat the Austrians at Szolnok.
- Zachary Taylor, the 12th President of the United States, takes his oath of office.
March 11 – The Hungarian army of Transylvania under general Josef Bem defeats the Russian-Austrian army at Nagyszeben, capturing the city which is headquarters of the Austrian general Anton Puchner. The most part of Transylvania is liberated from the Austrian rule. The Austrian and the Russian troops flee to Wallachia.
March 28 – Four Christians are ordered burnt alive in Antananarivo, Madagascar, by Queen Ranavalona I, and 14 others are executed.
March 29 – The United Kingdom annexes the Punjab.

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1849 – מילון אנגלי-עברי

1849 – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי