1809 – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי

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הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך

1809

Events

January–March

January 5 – The Treaty of the Dardanelles between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire is concluded.
January 10 – Peninsular War: French Marshal Jean Lannes begins the Siege of Zaragoza.
January 16 – Peninsular War: Battle of Corunna in Galicia (Spain): The British (under General Sir John Moore, who is killed) resist an attempt by the French (under Marshal Soult) to prevent them embarking.
February 3 – The Illinois Territory is created.
February 8 – Franz I of Austria declares war on France.
February 11 – Robert Fulton patents the steamboat in the United States.
February 17 – Miami University (Ohio) is established on the township of land required to be set aside for it under the conditions of the Miami Purchase in 1794.
February 20
- A decision by the Supreme Court of the United States states that the power of the federal government is greater than any individual state.
- The Siege of Zaragoza grinds to a halt as Jose Palafox surrenders. Over 60,000 have been killed on both sides in 41 days of street fighting.
February 25 – Battle of Valls: Spanish forces are defeated in Catalonia by Marshal Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr.
February 27 – Action of 27 February 1809: Captain Bernard Dubourdieu captures HMS Proserpine
March 1 – Embargo Act of 1807 is repealed in the United States; the Nonintercourse Act replaces it.
March 4 – First inauguration of James Madison - James Madison succeeds Thomas Jefferson as the President of the United States.
March 13 – A military coup ousts Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden; he is confined in Gripsholm Castle.
March 29
- At the Diet of Porvoo, Finland's four Estates pledge allegiance to Alexander I of Russia, commencing the secession of the future Grand Principality of Finland from Sweden. The Emperor in return, promises to retain and uphold former laws and privileges as well as the dominant Lutheran religion. His pledge is later interpreted by the Finns as a confirmation of constitutional laws, which had, effectively, established Finland as a separate state in real union with the Russia.
- King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden abdicates after the Coup of 1809 and is later exiled.
- Peninsular War
  - First Battle of Porto: 18,000 Portuguese soldiers are drowned in a rout after defeat by the French under Marshal Soult.
  - Battle of Medellín at Extremadura: massive Spanish casualties in a rout by French cavalry under Marshal Victor.

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1809 – מילון אנגלי-עברי

1809 – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי