The
vicuña (
Vicugna vicugna) or
vicugna (both ) is one of two wild
South American camelids which live in the high
alpine areas of the Andes, the other being the
guanaco. It is a relative of the
llama, and is now believed to be the wild ancestor of domesticated
alpacas, which are raised for their coats. Vicuñas produce small amounts of extremely fine
wool, which is very expensive because the animal can only be shorn every three years, and has to be caught from the wild. When knitted together, the product of the vicuña's wool is very soft and warm. The
Inca valued vicuñas highly for their wool, and it was against the law for anyone but royalty to wear vicuña garments.