Teak (
Tectona grandis) is a
tropical hardwood species placed in the family
Lamiaceae.
Tectona grandis is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. It has small, fragrant white flowers and papery leaves that are often hairy on the lower surface. It is sometimes known as the "Burmese Teak ". Teak wood has a leather-like smell when it is freshly milled. Teak timber is particularly valued for its durability and water resistance, and is used for boat building, exterior construction, veneer, furniture, carving, turnings, and other small wood projects.
Tectona grandis is native to
south and
southeast Asia, mainly
India,
Sri Lanka,
Indonesia,
Malaysia,
Thailand,
Myanmar and Bangladesh but is naturalized and cultivated in many countries in
Africa and the
Caribbean.
Myanmar's teak forests account for nearly half of the world naturally occurring teak. Molecular studies show that there are two centers of genetic origin of teak; one in India and the other in Myanmar and Laos. "CP Teak" ("Central Province" Teak) is a description of teak from central states of India. "Nagpur Teak" is another regional Indian teak.