Sumptuary laws (from
Latin sumptuariae leges) are
laws that attempt to regulate permitted consumption.
Black's Law Dictionary defines them as "Laws made for the purpose of restraining luxury or extravagance, particularly against inordinate expenditures in the matter of apparel, food, furniture, etc." Traditionally, they were laws that regulated and reinforced
social hierarchies and
morals through restrictions, often depending upon a person's social rank, on permitted clothing, food, and luxury expenditures.