A
stalactite (, ; from the
Greek stalasso, (σταλάσσω), "to drip", and meaning "that which drips") is a type of formation that hangs from the ceiling of
caves, hot springs, or manmade structures such as bridges and mines. Any material which is soluble, can be deposited as a
colloid, or is in
suspension, or is capable of being
melted, may form a stalactite. Stalactites may be composed of
amberat,
lava,
minerals,
mud,
peat,
pitch,
sand, and
sinter. A stalactite is not necessarily a
speleothem, though speleothems are the most common form of stalactite because of the abundance of limestone caves.