A
retroreflector (sometimes called a
retroflector or
cataphote) is a device or surface that
reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic
wavefront is reflected back along a
vector that is
parallel to but opposite in
direction from the wave's source. The
angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar
mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.