Postcolonialism or
postcolonial studies is an academic discipline featuring methods of intellectual
discourse that analyze, explain, and respond to the cultural legacies of
colonialism and
imperialism. Postcolonialism responds towards the human consequences of controlling a country and establishing settlers for the economic exploitation of the native people and their land. Drawing from
postmodern schools of thought, postcolonial studies analyse the politics of knowledge (creation, control, and distribution) by analyzing the functional relations of
social and political power that sustain colonialism and
neocolonialism—the how and the why of an imperial regime's representations (social, political, cultural) of the imperial colonizer and of the colonized people.