In
music,
heterophony is a type of
texture characterized by the simultaneous
variation of a single
melodic line. Such a texture can be regarded as a kind of complex
monophony in which there is only one basic melody, but realized at the same time in multiple
voices, each of which plays the melody differently, either in a different
rhythm or
tempo, or with various embellishments and elaborations. The term (coined by
Archilochus) was initially introduced into systematic
musicology to denote a subcategory of
polyphonic music, though is now regarded as a textural category in its own right.