Evapotranspiration (
ET) is the
sum of
evaporation and
plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the
atmosphere. Evaporation accounts for the movement of water to the air from sources such as the
soil,
canopy interception, and
waterbodies. Transpiration accounts for the movement of water within a
plant and the subsequent loss of water as vapor through
stomata in its
leaves. Evapotranspiration is an important part of the
water cycle. An element (such as a tree) that contributes to evapotranspiration can be called an
evapotranspirator.