ciliate – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
ciliate
n.
organism that belongs to the Ciliata group (Zoology)
adj.
having tiny hairlike parts
Ciliate
The
ciliates are a group of
protozoans characterized by the presence of hair-like organelles called
cilia, which are identical in structure to
eukaryotic flagella, but in general shorter and present in much larger numbers, with a different pattern than flagella. Cilia occur in all members of the group (although the peculiar
Suctoria only have them for part of the
life-cycle) and are variously used in swimming, crawling, attachment, feeding, and sensation. Nevertheless, although not a general practice, some authors prefer to call "cilia" both eukaryotic cilia and flagella, reserving the term "flagella" to the bacterial structure. Anywise, the fundamental difference between multiciliate
flagellates (e.g.,
hemimastigids,
Stephanopogon,
Multicilia,
opalines) and ciliates is the presence of macronuclei in ciliates alone.
ciliate
Noun
1. a protozoan with a microscopic appendage extending from the surface of the cell
(synonym) ciliated protozoan, ciliophoran
(hypernym) protozoan, protozoon
(hyponym) infusorian
(member-holonym) Ciliata, class Ciliata, Ciliophora, class Ciliophora
Adjective
1. of or relating to cilia projecting from the surface of a cell
(synonym) ciliary, cilial
(pertainym) cilium
2. of or relating to the human eyelash
(synonym) ciliary
(pertainym) eyelash, lash, cilium
3. having a margin or fringe of hairlike projections
(synonym) ciliated
(similar) rough
Ciliate
(a.)
Alt. of Ciliated
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
About
ciliate
Synonyms and related words:
bristly, bushy, cirrose, fleecy, flocculent, furry, fuzzy, hairy, hirsute, hispid, lanate, matted, pilose, pubescent, shagged, shaggy, unshorn, woolly,
Source: Moby Thesaurus, which is part of the
Moby Project created by Grady Ward. In 1996 Grady Ward placed this thesaurus in the public domain.