Aseity (from Latin
a "from" and
se "self", plus ) refers to the property by which a being exists in and of itself, from itself, or exists as so-and-such of and from itself. The word is often used to refer to the Christian belief that
God contains within himself the cause of himself, is the first cause, or rather is simply uncaused, though many Jewish and Muslim theologians have also believed God to be independent in this way. Notions of aseity as the highest principle go back at least to
Plato and have been in wide circulation since
Augustine, though the use of the word 'aseity' began only in the
Middle Ages.