An
anomer is a type of
stereoisomer and
epimer found in
carbohydrate chemistry. While an epimer is a stereoisomer that differs in configuration at any single stereogenic center, an anomer is a cyclic
saccharide and an epimer that differs in configuration, specifically at the
hemiacetal/
acetal carbon, also called the anomeric carbon. The anomeric carbon is the carbon derived from the carbonyl carbon (the
ketone or
aldehyde functional group) of the open-chain form of the carbohydrate molecule.
Anomerization is the process of conversion of one anomer to the other.