In
phonology, an
allophone (; from the ,
állos, "other" and φωνή,
phōnē, "voice, sound") is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or
phones) or signs used to pronounce a single
phoneme in a particular language. For example, (as in
pin) and (as in
spin) are allophones for the phoneme in the
English language. The specific allophone selected in a given situation is often predictable from the phonetic context (such allophones are called
positional variants), but sometimes allophones occur in
free variation. Replacing a sound by another allophone of the same phoneme will usually not change the meaning of a word, although sometimes the result may sound non-native or even unintelligible. Native speakers of a given language usually perceive one phoneme in that language as a single distinctive sound, and are "
both unaware of and even shocked by" the allophone variations used to pronounce single phonemes.