Aleurone (from
Greek aleuron, flour) is a
protein found in protein granules of maturing
seeds and
tubers. The term also describes one of the two major cell types of the
endosperm, the
aleurone layer. The aleurone layer is the outermost layer of the endosperm, followed by the inner starchy endosperm. This layer of cells is sometimes referred to as the peripheral endosperm. It lies between the
pericarp and the hyaline layer of the endosperm. Unlike the cells of the starchy endosperm, aleurone cells remain alive at maturity.