Serpens ("the Serpent",
Greek ) is a
constellation of the
northern hemisphere. One of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer
Ptolemy, it remains one of the 88
modern constellations defined by the
International Astronomical Union. It is unique among the modern constellations in being split into two non-contiguous parts,
Serpens Caput (Serpent's Head) to the west and
Serpens Cauda (Serpent's Tail) to the east. Between these two halves lies the constellation of
Ophiuchus, the "Serpent-Bearer". In figurative representations, the body of the serpent is represented as passing behind Ophiuchus between
Mu Serpentis in
Serpens Caput and
Nu Serpentis in
Serpens Cauda.