RANK – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
מילים נרדפות: line,
position,
status,
personnel,
force,
body,
be,
judge,
pass judgment,
evaluate,
stand out,
surpass,
excel
rank
n.
grade, level, classification; position, standing, status; row; column
adj.
giving off a foul odor; fertile, productive, fruitful, growing vigorously
v.
arrange in a line, arrange in a row; grade, classify, assign a rank
RANK
Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κ B (
RANK), also known as TRANCE Receptor or TNFRSF11A, is member of the
tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) molecular sub-family. RANK is the receptor for RANK-Ligand (RANKL) and part of the RANK/RANKL/OPG signaling pathway that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation. It is associated with bone remodeling and repair, immune cell function, lymph node development, thermal regulation, and mammary gland development.
Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a decoy receptor for RANK, and regulates the stimulation of the RANK signaling pathway by competing for RANKL. The cytoplasmic domain of RANK binds
TRAFs 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 which transmit signals to downstream targets such as
NF-κB and
JNK.
Rank
Rank refers to the relative position, value, worth, complexity, power, importance, authority, level, etc. of a person or object within a
ranking. The term includes:
Military
rank
Noun
1. a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another; "the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen"
(hypernym) line
(member-meronym) end man
2. relative status; "his salary was determined by his rank and seniority"
(hypernym) status, position
(hyponym) first, number one
(derivation) rate, range, order, grade, place
3. the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army); "the strike was supported by the union rank and file"; "he rose from the ranks to become a colonel"
(synonym) rank and file
(hypernym) force, personnel
(member-meronym) enlisted man
(classification) military, armed forces, armed services, military machine, war machine
4. position in a social hierarchy; "the British are more aware of social status than Americans are"
(synonym) social station, social status, social rank
(hypernym) status, position
(hyponym) place, station
5. the body of members of an organization or group; "they polled their membership"; "they found dissension in their own ranks"; "he joined the ranks of the unemployed"
(synonym) membership
(hypernym) body
(member-holonym) organization, organisation
Verb
1. take or have a position relative to others; "This painting ranks among the best in the Western World"
(hypernym) be
(hyponym) place, come in, come out
2. assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"
(synonym) rate, range, order, grade, place
(hypernym) judge
(hyponym) superordinate
3. take precedence or surpass others in rank
(synonym) outrank
(hypernym) excel, stand out, surpass
Adjective
1. very fertile; producing profuse growth; "rank earth"
(similar) fertile
2. very offensive in smell or taste; "a rank cigar"
(similar) offensive
3. conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible; "a crying shame"; "an egregious lie"; "flagrant violation of human rights"; "a glaring error"; "gross ineptitude"; "gross injustice"; "rank treachery"
(synonym) crying(a), egregious, flagrant, glaring, gross
(similar) conspicuous, obvious
4. complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers; "absolute freedom"; "an absolute dimwit"; "a downright lie"; "out-and-out mayhem"; "an out-and-out lie"; "a rank outsider"; "many right-down vices"; "got the job through sheer persistence"; "sheer stupidity"
(synonym) absolute, downright, out-and-out(a), rank(a), right-down, sheer(a)
(similar) complete
5. growing profusely; "rank jungle vegetation"
(similar) abundant
Rank (der)
nm.
intrigue, conspiracy, plot, scheme
ranken
v.
grow around, entwine itself around
rank
adj.
slender, crank, slim
rank (de)
n.
tendril, clasper, coil, bine, horns, twig, creeper
