In
rhetoric,
parrhesia is a figure of speech described as:
to speak candidly or to ask forgiveness for so speaking. There are three different forms of parrhesia. Parrhesia in its nominal form, is translated from Latin to English meaning "free speech". Parrhesiazomai in its verbal form is to use parrhesia, and parrhesiastes is the one who uses parrhesia for example "one who speaks the truth". The term parrhesia first appears in Greek literature in Euripides and can be found in ancient Greek texts throughout the end of the fourth century and during fifth century A.D. The term is borrowed from the
Greek παρρησία (πᾶν "all" and ῥῆσις "utterance, speech") meaning literally "to speak everything" and by extension "to speak freely," "to speak boldly," or "boldness." It implies not only freedom of speech, but the obligation to speak the truth for the common good, even at personal risk.