Quackery is the promotion of fraudulent or ignorant
medical practices. A
quack is a "fraudulent or ignorant pretender to medical skill" or "a person who pretends, professionally or publicly, to have skill, knowledge, or qualifications he or she does not possess; a
charlatan". The term
quack is a
clipped form of the archaic term , from a "hawker of salve". In the
Middle Ages the term
quack meant "shouting". The quacksalvers sold their wares on the market shouting in a loud voice.